What PMI is, what it costs, and how to get rid of it

Private mortgage insurance protects your lender, not you. Here is how it is priced, what it adds to a real payment, and the two dates it can come off.

Updated August 2026

Private mortgage insurance is what a lender charges you for the risk of lending more than 80% of a home's value. It protects the lender if you default. It does nothing for you — which is why every dollar of it is worth removing as fast as you reasonably can.

What drives the price

Two things, mainly:

  • Loan-to-value. 5% down is priced very differently from 15% down. Each step toward 20% cuts the rate.
  • Credit score. The same loan can cost three times as much in PMI at a 620 score as at 800.

The scenario below starts at 15% down so you can see the PMI line in the breakdown. Change the down payment to 20% and watch it disappear — then look at what the suggestion panel says about how long it would take you to save the difference.

Where you are buying

Using Texas averages: 1.63% property tax and $3,400 a year insurance per $300k of cover. Both are editable below.

The home
$100k $2M
Down payment & term

Under 20% down, PMI is added to your payment. 20% here is $85,000.

Your rate
Your quote
Enter your own

Weekly national averages for conventional loans with strong credit. Live from Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey.

Rate data is 31 days old — it may have moved. Check the source before relying on it.

Property tax

1.63% of price a year · $577 per payment

Homeowner's insurance

$321 per payment

HOA fees

$0 per payment

Monthly HOA fee, common for condos and planned communities — not part of the loan.

Payment options Monthly

Voluntary principal on top of every scheduled payment.

Total monthly payment

$3,296 /mo

$2,329 principal & interest plus $968 taxes, insurance and fees

Loan amount
$361,250
Paid off
Sep 2056
Total interest
$477.1K

A dated roadmap from these numbers — on screen or as a 2-page PDF.

  • Principal & interest $2,329
  • Property tax $577
  • Homeowner's insurance $321
  • PMI $69
  • Total per month $3,296

PMI of $69 a month (est. 0.23% of the loan a year) drops off around Feb 2033 — or from payment 58 if you request removal at 20% equity.

Cash needed up front $72,250
Down payment (15%)
$63,750
Closing costs (estimate)
$8,500

Closing costs are a rough 2% of price. Actual legal fees, inspections and title costs vary by state.

Principal and interest per year over 30 years.
0$10K$20K$30K$40K$50K20262031203620412046205120552046: principal takes over
  1. 2026

    86% interest

    $24,050 of interest against $3,894 off the balance.

  2. 2046

    The balance tips

    Year 21: equity overtakes interest, $14,788 to $13,156.

  3. 2055

    Almost all yours

    Interest down to $987, with $425,000 of equity built.

  4. Lifetime

    $477.1K

    Total interest on this loan. A shorter term or bigger payments move it — priced below.

Hover or focus the chart and use the arrow keys to read any single year; every figure is also in the payment schedule.

What you can change

Built from your numbers — every one of these is this same calculation with a single input changed. Tap to try it; nothing is saved until you change it yourself.

  • Put 20% down

    Going from 15% to 20% down removes PMI and cuts your payment by $206/mo.

    It needs $21,250 more at closing — saving $500/mo gets you there in 3 yrs 7 mos (around May 2030).

    Payment down $206/moInterest saved $33.4KCash needed now $21,250
  • Drop PMI at 20% equity

    You reach 20% equity at payment 58 (year 5) — request PMI removal then instead of waiting and keep $69/mo.

    Left alone, it terminates automatically at 22% equity in Feb 2033. Total PMI on this scenario: $5,331.

  • Pay three extra payments a year

    Adding $582 to every payment pays this off 12 yrs 4 mos early and saves $225.1K in interest.

    Same loan, same rate — the extra goes straight at the principal.

    Interest saved $225.1KPaid off sooner 12 yrs 4 mos
  • Switch to accelerated bi-weekly

    Paying half your monthly amount every two weeks is one extra monthly payment a year: 6 years off the term and $114.7K less interest.

    26 payments of $1,164 instead of 12 of $2,329 — budget-neutral if you are paid every two weeks.

    Payment up $194/moInterest saved $114.7KPaid off sooner 6 years
  • Drop to 20 years

    A 20-year term raises your payment by $405/mo but cuts total interest by $184.9K.

    Paid off in Sep 2046 instead of Sep 2056.

    Payment up $405/moInterest saved $184.9KPaid off sooner 10 years
  • Watch for a half-point drop

    At 6.19% your payment falls $118/mo and you pay $43K less interest overall.

    That is the threshold where refinancing usually starts to pay for itself.

    Payment down $118/moInterest saved $43K

The point of all this

Turn these numbers into a plan

A dated roadmap built from your scenario and the moves worth making — on screen, as a two-page PDF, and saved so you can pick it up later.

Download PDF

Save your plan

Two pages, ready to print or send to a lender.

.pdf

Saves as mortgage-plan-us-425k.pdf

Save PDF
AI

A personalized read on your numbers

The calculated moves below are always exact. This adds a prioritised, plain-language take on what your particular scenario calls for — written from the figures this calculator produced, not from figures the model made up.

One request, a few seconds. Nothing is stored.

Double-check this result

Run the same numbers somewhere else. Principal & interest should match to within a dollar or two; totals can differ because tools make different assumptions about PMI and whether HOA fees are included.

Total per month $3,296

The two dates that matter

PMI has a cancellation point and a termination point, and they are not the same. Once your balance hits 80% of the original purchase price, you can ask your servicer to remove it. If you never ask, they must drop it automatically at 78%. The gap between those two dates is often a year or more of premiums you did not have to pay, so the calculator marks both.

Four ways out

  1. Put 20% down. No PMI, and a smaller loan.
  2. Pay down to 80% faster. Extra payments hit principal directly, and the schedule shows the month you cross the line.
  3. Request removal at 80%. Free, and it needs nothing but a phone call — and sometimes an appraisal.
  4. Improve your credit before you lock. Moving up a band lowers the premium for as long as you carry it.

Related: 15-year vs 30-year · What loan-to-value means · How we estimate PMI